Ppt hydro power plants powerpoint presentation free to. A cost effective solar concentrator was developed by lajet energy company. Hydroelectric generator thesis hydroelectric generator thesis power station in wales in the design modelling of micro hydroelectric system design 1. Water released from the reservoir flows through a turbine, spinning it, which in turn activates a generator to produce electricity. This course is based entirely on planning and design of hydroelectric power plant structures publication number em 111023001, published by the us army corps of engineers. The potential energy stored in the water at upper water level will release as kinetic energy when it falls to the lower water level. At its height in the early 1940s, hydropower provided 33 percent of this countrys electricity. Ppt hydro power plant powerpoint presentation free to download id. Hydroelectric plant powerpoint templates w hydroelectric. The classification of hydro electric power plant depend on the. Hydroelectric power plant diagram, working, advantages. Instead, the future of hydroelectric power in the united states will likely involve increased capacity at current dams and new runofthe. The potential energy of the stored water is converted into kinetic energy by first passing it through the penstock pipe.
Some of the power will be lost through friction at every point of conversion. The southaven combinedcycle combustion turbine plant is located near desoto county, mississippi. Hydro power plant 2 introduction hydro power 1 one of the most widely used renewable source. The book covers all the foremost components of a hydro power plant, from the.
Hydroelectric power by rosa durst and aileen zebrowski economics modern issues depending on the location, hydroelectric power plants can be expensive to build, so some countries and companies are reluctant to invest. The objective of this course is to provide the candidates the detail knowledge and skills in hydroelectric power plant design to facilitate faster learning curves while on the job. Hydroelectric power plant layout and working electrical2z. Hydroelectric power plant powerpoint template prezi. The largest hydroelectric power plant with a pressure intake diversion is the nechakokemano plant canada, which has a projected capacity of 1,792 mw. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. This course includes a multiplechoice quiz at the end, which is designed to enhance the understanding of course materials. Best powerpoint templates download your favorites today. This turbine rotates when the following water strikes the turbine blades. Pdf presentation hydroelectric power plant researchgate. Nothing is perfect, so its ordinary to meet some drawbacks of hydroelectric power plant like.
First, the cost of the fuel needed to generate hydropower is miniscule because the process doesnt use any of the more common polluting fuels, such as oil, coal, or natural gas. A hydroelectric power plant with outlet diversion is used under conditions where there are considerable fluctuations in water level in the river at the diversion outlet, or for economic reasons. In the early 1900s, people used hydroelectric power for milling and pumping. In hydroelectric power station the kinetic energy developed due to gravity in a falling water from higher to lower head is utilised to rotate a turbine to produce electricity. Hydroelectric power plant definition, principle, usage. Principal of hydro power plant the objective of a hydropower scheme is to convert the potential energy of a mass of water, flowing in a stream with a certain fall to the turbine termed the head, into electrical energy at the lower end of the scheme, where the powerhouse is located. Best hydro power plant powerpoint templates templates for. This article provides an overview of fossilfuel power plant ffpp con. In both cases a power source is used to turn a propellerlike piece called a turbine, which then turns a metal shaft in an electric generator, which is the motor that produces electricity. Sizzle your presentation with this professionally designed power plant template. Hydroelectric power plant hydel plant utilizes the potential energy of water stored in a dam built across the river. That q design which yields the highest npv will result in the most economic size, the plant should be designed for.
An impoundment facility, typically a large hydropower system, uses a dam to store river water in a reservoir. Download energy powerpoint themes such as eco bulb and lightbulb in. Hydroelectricity is the most widely used form of renewable energy. Hydroelectric power comes from flowing water winter and spring runoff from mountain streams and clear lakes. Hydroelectric power plant a complex of installations and equipment that is used to convert the energy of a stream of water into electrical energy. The water spins the turbine, which drives the generator. Inside a nuclear power station, energy is released by nuclear fission in the core of the reactor.
The most common type of hydroelectric power plant is an impoundment facility. Powerpoint slide on nuclear power plant compiled by saumya singh. A powerpoint presentation on hydro electric power plant. Nov 06, 2012 hydroelectric power plants mechanical design free download. Pdf hydroelectric energy download full pdf book download. Hydroelectric power growing hydroelectric growing growing changes temperature of river water new dams are expensive disadvantages 10% of electricity in u. Presentation design consisting of a pair of hands with a plant and sky in. Simple project on hydroelectric power station with turbine.
Mar 10, 2014 largescale hydroelectric dams continue to be built in many parts of the world including china and brazil, but it is unlikely that new facilities will be added to the existing u. And its one of the oldest and cheapest renewable energy sources used for producing energy, and also used for irrigation and operation of various mechanical devices like gristmill, textile mills, domestic lifts. A survey of power plant designs university of mississippi. A coalfired power plant uses steam to turn the turbine blades. Mechanical energy hydropower to electric power how hydropower works. A hydroelectric power plant consists of a sequential chain of hydraulicengineering facilities that provide the necessary concentration of water flow and create a head, as well as powergenerating equipment. The greeks discovered hydroelectric power about 2,000 years ago. The first edison hydroelectric power station, the vulcan street plant, began operating september 30, 1882, in appleton, wisconsin, with an output of about 12. First, a brief introduction of ffpp fundamentals and con.
Environmental impacts hydroelectric power includes both massive hydroelectric dams and small runoftheriver plants. Mar 29, 2018 disadvantages of hydroelectric power plant. By 1886 there were 45 hydroelectric power stations in the united states and canada. No transcript arrangement of a small hydropower plant. Time needed to build and finish a hydroelectric plant is too long it may take 18 years. Hydro electric power is cheaper as compared with a fuel burning plant. Producing 2,273 mw, the plant consumes some 20,000 tons of coal a day. By the late 1940s, the best sites for big dams had been developed. Encyclopedia of physical science and technology third edition, academic press. Theme consisting of hydro power lake mead near hoover dam background and a. Hydroelectric power plant article about hydroelectric power. Audience pleasing presentation design featuring nuclear power station with. Click download or read online button to an introduction to hydroelectric power. An introduction to hydroelectric power plant sizing download an introduction to hydroelectric power plant sizing ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format.
They are dam and reservoir, control gate, penstock, water turbine, surge tank and generator. Hydroelectric power plant requires various components for. Power plant powerpoint templates w power plantthemed. Cost of generation per kwh for hydro station and thermal station are in the ratio 1. Energy systems hydraulic turbines and hydroelectric power plants classification specific speed expressed as 1254 source. Download pdf an introduction to hydroelectric power. Consequently, the system engineer and power plant designer may acquire a full familiarity.
Generally, an ebook can be downloaded in five minutes or less. The first edison hydroelectric power station, the vulcan street plant, began operating september 30, 1882. The pool design passively removes decay heat if normal heatremoval systems fail. Dam structure and design diversion dams detention dams overflow dams rockfill dams gravity dams gravity dam 9. Hydroelectric power plant article about hydroelectric. Electric utility systems on the north american continent derive their power supply predominantly from generating stations of either the steamelectric or hydroelectric type. Consequently, the system engineer and power plant designer may acquire a full familiarity with the problems of location, design, and interconnection with the system of the one type of plant, while being less familiar with the problems associated with the other. The choice of the turbine type depending mainly on the. Hydroelectric power plant working animation youtube.
Nov 22, 2016 ppt on hydro power plant short and best slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Design considerations of microhydroelectric power plant. Elegant slide deck enhanced with a big hydro electric power dam with trees. New hydro power projects pending in ct little pollution and waste renewable drought no power blocks fish migration and cuts river in half u. Home electrical machines alternator simple project on hydroelectric power station with turbine. Generation of electricity by hydropower potential energy in stored water is one of the cleanest methods of producing electric power. In 2012, hydroelectric power plants contributed about 16% of total electricity generation of the world. Largescale hydroelectric dams continue to be built in many parts of the world including china and brazil, but it is unlikely that new facilities will be added to the existing u.
Design and construction of mini hydropower plant with propeller turbine, pp. Design of hydro power plantdesign of a 10kw hydro power plantselection of turbinestructural design. For each approved ppt you will get 25 credit points and 25 activity score which will increase your profile visibility. Estimation of the water flow rate the water flow rate q can be estimated in different ways but a more suitable method could be measuring. Steam power plant configuration, design, and control. It is a flexible source of electricity and also the cost of electricity generation is. Design and planning of hydroelectric power plant facilities. Ppt hydro power plant powerpoint presentation free to. Estimation of the water flow rate the water flow rate q can be estimated in different ways but a.
In the following decades, many more hydroelectric plants were built. Jun 11, 2019 hydroelectric power plant there are six types of components used in the schematic arrangement of the hydroelectric power plant. Dam structure and design diversion dams detention dams overflow dams rockfill dams gravity dams. An introduction to hydropower concepts and planning.
The design procedure of microhydro power plant was implemented by a matlab simulink computer program to calculate all the design parameters. Power plant powerpoint templates templates for powerpoint. Introduction to hydro power first hydroelectric plant came into operation in 1870s. Create your presentation by reusing a template from our community or transition your powerpoint deck into a.
Nov 10, 2017 hydroelectric generator thesis hydroelectric generator thesis power station in wales in the design modelling of micro hydroelectric system design 1. Design and construction of mini hydropower plant with. The first hydroelectric power plant was built on the fox river in appleton, wi in 1882. Displaying powerpoint presentation on hydroelectric power plant available to view or download. This course presents fundamental principles underlying the design and construction of hydroelectric power plant structures. After introducing the site measurements and calculations as input data to the computer program, the weir dimensions, open channel dimensions, penstock dimensions, turbine type, turbine size, turbine power, turbine speed, turbine. Hydro power introduction 1 one of the most widely used renewable source of energy for generating electricity on large. The plant has three units, completed between 1963 and 1970, and three large naturaldraft cooling towers to provide cooling water. Varying the q design and the penstock diameter will vary the investment cost but at the same time the generation and with this the revenue. Final report hydroelectric power plant free download as powerpoint presentation.
Hydroelectric power plant there are six types of components used in the schematic arrangement of the hydroelectric power plant. Hydro power plant construction working and history of. It happens that in some utilities the one type predominates, while in others it may be almost or even completely absent. Hydroelectric power plant water from the reservoir rushes through the penstock into the powerhouse. That q design which yields the highest npv will result in the. Design engineer motor design team at franklin electric india.
Water, when it is falling by the force of gravity, can be used to turn turbines and generators that produce electricity. Encyclopedia of physical science and technology third edition, academic press, new york, 2003, pages 489504. Hydroelectric power is the most popular green energy source for several reasons. Final report hydroelectric power plant hydroelectricity. Hydro power introduction 1 one of the most widely used renewable source of energy for generating.
Design and installation of a mini hydro electric power plant. Free slide designs are relevant for electrical engineers and researches who are looking to enter the market of renewable energy sources. Hydroelectric power station design a thesis 861516. Ikg of uranium235 can produce as much energy as the burning of 4500 tons of high grade variety of coal or 2000 tons of oil.
959 309 694 954 770 446 465 340 579 64 1083 131 927 1260 103 1191 1462 1411 864 1018 1286 827 818 1467 822 382 35 688 1115 1128 661 431 184 100 1082