The term arose as a way to distinguish the box and the electronic circuitry and components of a computer from the program you put in it to make it do things. A user wears earphones, a special pair of gloves, and goggles that create a 3d display. Program that tells the pc how to communicate with and io device. Computer hardware is the collection of physical elements that constitute a computer system. Computer glossary, computer terms technology definitions. Applications responsible for establishing communication between hardware and software programs. The internet, for example, comes under the umbrella term it. Spyware computer software that collects personal information about users without their informed consent.
So does computer hardware, software, and networking. Hardware refers to the physical elements of a computer. It is part two of a two part lesson that teaches you about your computers hardware and software. Ieee 1 the process of defining a collection of hardware and software components and their interfaces to establish the framework for the.
Mar 31, 2020 a computer system isnt complete unless theres also software, which is different than hardware. Computer programs and associated data that may be dynamically written or modified during execution. Applications, apps or programs can be thought of as electronic tools for doing electronic jobs. In information technology, hardware is the physical aspect of computers, telecommunications, and other devices. Computer hardware terms and related words and jargon relating to computer hardware. Dictionary of computer and internet terms words r us. A software program that enables a specific hardware device to work with a computers operating system. The term hardware refers to the physical components of the computer system as opposed to the software. List of computer software terms, definitions, and words relating to computer software. In the world of it, the term refers to the physical components or parts of a computer. Different software applications can be loaded on a hardware to run different jobs.
For example, the keyboard, graphics and sound cards, motherboard, and monitor are physical items that make up a computer. Computer hardware or peripherals that come set up with necessary software so that when attached to a computer, they are recognized by the computer and are ready to use. Oct 31, 2008 a glossary of terms to boost your technology vocabulary and ultimately make better operational and purchasing decisions. Computing fundamentals terms related to computer fundamentals, including computer hardware definitions and words and phrases about software, operating systems, peripherals and. Computer hardware definition of computer hardware by the. Dictionary of hardware terms the tech terms computer. Remote access requires communications hardware, software, and. Amd radeon amds performance brand name for its series of graphics cards, dram modules, ssds and supporting software. Agp accelerated graphics port an interface that is designed for video cards to allow high speed transmission between. Occurs when a user points the mouse at an icon or folder, presses the button and without releasing the button, moves the icon or folder to another place on the computer where the button is released. A typical concrete system will consist of hardware and executable code, and is what users actually use. The software is data thats stored electronically, like an operating system or a video editing tool, which runs on the hardware.
Computer software that collects personal information about users without their informed consent. Start studying computer hardware and software vocabulary. The laptop drawing tablet is a very useful piece of hardware. One way of looking at them is they are just patterns of zeroes and ones either sent to you over the internet or on a cd or dvd. Glossary of pc hardware related terms and definitions arranged in alphabetical order. Either one will be fine however, as what you need is something to read the disk to install your operating system. Examples of hardware in a computer are the keyboard, the monitor, the mouse and the central processing unit. Computer hardware terminology, terms, glossary, jargon. This application runs on a wide variety of hardware platforms. List of all most popular abbreviated computer hardware terms defined. The term is often used interchangeably with adware and malware. Hardware support also includes online and telephone technical troubleshooting and assistance for setup, and all feebased hardware warranty upgrades.
An operating system delves more into software, but it is simply the software of your computer that manages other software and your hardware devices. Anything that can be stored electronically is software, in contrast to storage devices and display devices which are called hardware. A glossary of computer terminology application sometimes shortened to app computer software, also known as a program or app that performs a task or set of tasks, such as word processing or drawing. The microsoft office suite is such a collection of programs and data that allows users to manipulate words. Software is often sold in sets of several programs and associated data called a software package, and typically comes on a cdrom or may be downloaded from the internet.
Hardware includes the electrical, mechanical, data storage and magnetic components among other parts. A software program that enables a specific hardware device to work with a computer s operating system. Computer hardware refers to the physical parts that make up the entirety of a computer. Examples of different operating systems are mac osx, windows xp, windows 7, and linux. Software needs to be installed onto a computer before it can be used. Choose from 500 different sets of computer hardware terminology flashcards on quizlet. If the hardware is the heart of a computer system, then the software is its soul. Glossary of computer hardware terms wikipedia republished. Basic hardware components of a computer are as follows. Hardware devices are also comprised of other hardware devices. What is the definition of hardware and software answers. Hardware dependant head clean hes hevc highlight hitfilm hive hklm horizontal scrolling hot fix hotjava houseparty htop huffman code humble bundle. Diagnostic software is defined as computer programs that determine problems and issues in hardware and software on the computer.
Dictionary of software terms the tech terms computer. Hardware meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. It is an interface of java responsible for handling events. Hardware definition and meaning market business news. May 31, 2016 firmware firmware is a technology which has the combination of both hardware and software. A computer program that lets the user enter numbers or text into a table with rows and columns. Personal information is secretly recorded with techniques such as logging keystrokes, recording browsing history, and scanning documents on the computer s hard disk. Dslam digital subscriber line access multiplexer dso device software. Examples of how to use computer hardware in a sentence from the cambridge dictionary labs. Troubleshooting virtual private networks presents by computer hardware and software expert mark lewise is a page systematic troubleshooting methodology how to manual specifically intended for the use of network engineers, administrators, and architects. Computer hardware article about computer hardware by the. There are some non hardware terms in it now, and it should probably be renamed back.
Mathematically are just auspicious very large numbers. Hardware skills can be as simple as knowing how to turn devices on and off. Software development is very expensive and is a continuing expense. This glossary of computer hardware terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts related to computer hardware, i. Information technology refers to anything related to computing technology. The software directs the components to execute a command or instruction. Application a computer program that does specific tasks such as word processing or. Emulator software can also enable a desktop computer to send print jobs from a host system to a printer connected to the microcomputer. Software includes all the computer programs codes and instructions within a computer. A hardware or software problem that causes information to be lost or the computer to malfunction.
Choose from 497 different sets of terminology basic computer hardware flashcards on quizlet. It resembles a table of contents so that files can be located. Pc case also known as cabinet, box, system unit, etc is the metal enclosure, which houses and mounts motherboard, power supply and drives. Computer hardware is the collection of all the parts you can physically touch.
Software is the variable part of a computer while hardware as the invariable part, i. Normally there are two associated with a computer system, hardware and software. Pc glossary definitions of computer and internet terms. Hardware gets its name due to the fact that its strict when it comes to modifications, whereas software is more. Flash memory it is a type of nonvolatile computer storage chip that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. Glossary of computer system software development terminology. They might also involve more complex tasks like connecting machines to. This glossary contains terms related to computer hardware, including definitions about cables, connectors and power supply units and words and phrases about computing peripheral devices including the keyboard, mouse, audio speakers, and printers. Top terms include output device, input device, device driver, and thousands more. Hardware skills allow you to physically operate a computer.
Internet terms hardware terms software terms technical terms file formats bits and bytes tech acronyms. Browse the list of 572 computer hardware abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. An environment is made of specific software, hardware, and network protocols that allow communication with the system. Glossary of computer system software development terminology 895. Computer terminology hardware the university of new mexico.
Oct 11, 2018 firmware the lowlevel software built into the nonvolatile memory of a hardware device that communicates with os drivers and other hardware. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Visit this site to learn about it management and procurement, as well as emerging technology. Typically, you use a dictionary file and a datafile together with statistical software. Learn computer hardware terminology with free interactive flashcards. Canadian mind products computer hardware buyers glossary. Any hardware device or software program designed to protect a computer from viruses, trojans, malware, etc. Dual channel dual channel technology uses two identical memory controllers so that two dram modules can be accessed simultaneously, which decreases memory lag times between one command and the next. From data storage to output devices, our hardware dictionary offers a glossary of terms you need to know. Eprescribing software can be integrated into existing clinical information systems to allow physician access to patientspecific information to. I needed to switch over to apple computer, phone and ipad because of software changes in my buisness.
Computer hardware refers to the physical parts that make up the entirety of a. Whereas the software of a computer is collection of written programs that make the hardware functioning. It provides necessary instructions for how the device communicates with others computer hardware. A computer can accept input, change data, store data and.
A menu window that opens vertically or horizontally onscreen to display contextrelated options. It terms glossary information technology definitions. Holly regan on october 23, 2015 this software glossary is intended to help prospective buyers understand key software terms about licensing, deployment, the difference between applications and features and more in order to aid in the process of evaluating new systems. A computer system isnt complete unless theres also software, which is different than hardware. Your computer hardware will consist of the devices within the case of the computer itself, and any peripheral devices that are connected to the computer such as the mouse and keyboard. I was able to purchase a macbook air, iphone 5se, and ipad air. Hardware maintenance and support services are preventive and remedial services that physically repair or optimize hardware, including contract maintenance and perincident repair. Glossary of computer hardware terms wikimili, the best. An artificial environment created with computer hardware and software to simulate the look and feel of a real environment. A software acts as an interface between the user and the hardware. Here is a listing of the most common pc hardware terminology that you can use to get a better understanding of whats inside your computer.
Operation code several bits in a computer program instruction that specify which operation to perform. Hardware definition and meaning collins english dictionary. While a smartphone is a piece of hardware, it also contains software and firmware more on those below. Page 5 glossary of reengineering terms concrete system a concrete system implements the behaviour of one or more abstract systems.
Transferring data from another computer to your computer. Everything you need to know about computer hardware. This is a glossary of terms relating to computer hardware physical computer hardware, architectural issues, and peripherals. Software program that controls a piece of hardware or a peripheral. In computer systems, hardware refers to the machines themselves as opposed to the. Computer a collection of electronic parts that allow software programs to run that perform certain tasks. Learn terminology basic computer hardware with free interactive flashcards. This is also sometime called the machinery or the equipment of the computer.
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